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EF2 tornado in Choctaw County, Alabama

Tornado March 22, 2022 · Choctaw County, Alabama

EF2
Rating
2.5 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-2 tornado began southwest of the community of Cyril, Alabama

in a forested area. The tornadoes strongest point was in this area

where a swath of extensive tree damage was noted based on Sentinel

satellite imagery. Based on this data in corroboration with other

upgrades done this season, we have raised the peak intensity of

the tornado to EF-2 with wind speeds of 120mph. The tornado began

to weaken some as it approached the community of Cyril, Alabama,

where a manufactured home was lifted and rolled into Cyril Rd just

west of Alabama SR-10. Debris from the home was scattered in the

treeline across the street. The manufactured home located next

door to the damaged home was intact with a couple of nearby large

trees snapped half way up the trunk. A nearby power pole was

uprooted as well. Numerous trees in the Cyril Rd area were

uprooted and snapped. There was minor roof damage to another

nearby home. The Cyril Rd area was the only area along the initial

tornado path that was able to be surveyed due to lack of road

access further southwest and the rest of the damage survey was

determined based on Sentinel satellite imagery. Sentinel satellite

data confirmed that the path of this tornado extended another 2+

miles to the southwest of the damage along Cyril Rd. A continuous

track with a swath of tree damage was noted in the satellite data.

Approximately 3 miles to the north-northeast of the damage along

Cyril Rd was an area of straight-line wind damage along CR 32 and

Gamma Rd. The survey team could not discern any notable

convergent pattern in the tree damage along Gamma Rd, nor did the

satellite imagery confirm a continuous track into this area. There

was also minor damage to two manufactured homes along Gamma Rd.

The wider storm

A strong storm system moving through the deep south. A line of thunderstorms developed ahead of this system and moved eastward. Ahead of the line, a very warm, moist and unstable environment developed which along with strong vertical shear, set the stage for an outbreak of severe thunderstorms across parts of southern United States. This event produced 3 tornadoes in southwest Alabama along with wind damage.

Began near Cyril (32.1601, -88.4028).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

2 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1013193. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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