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EF1 tornado in Choctaw County, Alabama

Tornado March 30, 2022 · Choctaw County, Alabama

EF1
Rating
37.4 mi
Whole path
150 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Choctaw County → Marengo County → Choctaw County → Marengo County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 150 yards (0.09 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This is the second segment of an EF1 tornado that began just southwest of Southern Choctaw High School snapping multiple hardwood and softwood trees.

The beginning point is estimated just southwest of the high school

due to limited road access. Strong damaging winds accompanied the

rear flank downdraft associated with the tornado resulting in

damage to outdoor bleachers and small outbuildings by the sports

field. A bus was also overturned in the parking lot with minor

structural damage to the backside of the school. The tornado

continued tracking northeast, both widening and strengthening

impacting several homes and snapping/uprooting multiple trees and

snapping powerlines as it crossed Highway 17. This was the

strongest point along the tornado path with near 110mph winds. The

tornado continued tracking northeast causing more sporadic EF0 to

EF1 damage along the rest of its path to the Marengo County

border with damage generally limited to a few snapped/uprooted

softwood and hardwood trees, along with minor roof damage to a few

homes. The tornado began to strengthen and widen again as it

approached the Tombigbee River with the last accessible damage

point on Ararat Road where there was notable snapped

softwood/hardwood trees. The tornado crossed into Marengo County before briefly crossing back into Choctaw County before again moving back into Marengo County.

The wider storm

A very active severe weather season continued as an outbreak of severe thunderstorms occurred across the area from the evening of the 30th into the early morning hours on the 31st. A strong spring storm system moved across the area. Ahead of the system plenty of Gulf moisture returned to the central Gulf coast. This led to a very unstable atmosphere over the region which combined to strong wind shear to produce 18 tornadoes which were rated from EF-0 to EF-2. In addition to the tornadoes, the storms produced damaging straight line winds and large hail. Numerous reports of damage came in from southeast Mississippi, southwest Alabama and the western Florida panhandle.

Began near Ararat (31.9996, -88.0926).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

7 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1015093. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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