TornadoLookup

Home / Louisiana / Caldwell

EF3 tornado in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana

Tornado November 29, 2022 · Caldwell Parish, Louisiana

EF3
Rating
7.9 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
1
Injury
$450K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF3 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF3 is severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, consistent with estimated gusts of 136–165 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-3 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 140 mph touched down along Highway 126 in rural Southeast Caldwell Parish, just southeast of the Holum community. The most intense damage of the tornado occurred here as two residences were essentially destroyed. One residence was a one or two family residence which had its roof and most of its walls removed, with many interior walls collapsed. One injury occurred at this home, but fortunately, was not significant. A nearby single-wide mobile home was also destroyed from this tornado. In addition, many barns and/or outbuildings were destroyed in this general location and at least several livestock were killed. The peak 140 mph EF-3 rating of this tornado occurred here as well, due to observed tree debarking near the one or two family residence. Significant ground scouring near where the livestock were killed was also observed. This ground scouring is usually a trait associated with very intense tornado vorticies, but it is not an official damage indicator used to rate tornadoes.

From this location, the tornado continued roughly 3.5 miles east-northeast before crossing Wyant Road and the Twelve Mile Post Road intersection. The survey team did not have access in the 3.5 mile span before this intersection, but used available drone footage to confirm significant swaths of tree damage in this gap. Only tree damage was observed along Wyant Road, but the high level of tree snapping was enough to confirm EF-2 strength here. From here, the tornado continued along Wyant Road, which had turned northeast to criss-cross the tornado's path through the hillier terrain. The tornado damage showed a tendency for the tornado to narrow and weaken at times through the terrain, but it did continue without lifting until reaching the Ouachita River. Along the southwestern bank of the river, there were two homes that received significant damage and several outbuildings were totally destroyed with debris thrown into the river. The tornado crossed the river and did significant tree damage along Lee Lane. From there, the tornado continued east-northeast while gradually narrowing and weakening, crossing Highway 559 and Parish Road 6629. Based on a report from the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, additional trees were downed on an unnamed road just east of the intersection of Hotshot Road and Parish Road 6629, with satellite imagery supporting that the tornado finally lifted just east of this road over the Boeuf Wildlife Management Area.

The wider storm

A large upper trough progressed east out of the Rockies and into the Plains during the afternoon and evening of November 29th, which reinforced a cold front southeast into the Ozarks and portions of the Southern Plains. Meanwhile, a dryline developed over West Texas ahead of the trough and front, and rapidly mixed east into East Texas and Southeast Oklahoma during the afternoon. Very warm and humid air quickly spread north with the strong low level southerly flow throughout the day on the 29th, resulting in moderately unstable conditions developing within a strongly sheared environment ahead of the approaching dryline and upper trough. Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms were able to develop near the dryline over portions of Deep East Texas by mid to late afternoon, which eventually spread across portions of North-Central Louisiana during the late afternoon and evening while becoming more numerous. Instances of damaging winds which downed trees as well as large hail occurred with these storms, with an isolated strong tornado spawning over Southeast Caldwell Parish before moving into Eastern Louisiana by late evening.

Began near Holum (31.9743, -92.0655).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1060628. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

Tornadoes near your address

See every tornado that passed near a place you know, measured to its path.