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EF2 tornado in Teton County, Wyoming

Tornado June 12, 2022 · Teton County, Wyoming

EF2
Rating
2.1 mi
Path length
360 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 360 yards (0.20 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

Several months after this event, Bridger Teton National Forest staff reached out to the NWS Riverton office and shared images and helicopter footage of a distinct path of tree damage through a thickly-forested high-elevation area that coincided with a supercell path from June 12, 2022. This area of widespread tree damage was inaccessible and not viewable to the NWS damage survey team that visited the valley nearby immediately following the event.

Post-event interrogation of radar imagery from the event shows a strong rotation couplet above this damage area. After consulting with other Great Plains NWS staff with more than 20 years of tornado-damage-determining experience, this was determined to be tornado damage. The tree fall pattern and path were consistent with strong tornadic rotation.

The EF2 designation comes from looking at the softwood damage indicator of the Enhanced Fujita Scale. Pictures show thousands of pine trees snapped at various heights, with hardly any trees remaining upright. There was some evidence of debarking in photos as well. For this reason, wind speeds were estimated to be between 128 and 131 mph, based on the upper bound for softwood trunks snapped and the expected damage for softwood debarked.

Path length and width were determined from polar-orbiting satellite data from the summer months after the event. Notable decreases in vegetation could be seen, with a clearly defined damage path.

The wider storm

In a warm and unstable air to the south of a stationary front, several supercell thunderstorms developed. The storms brought large hail, in addition to strong winds that toppled many trees across western Wyoming.

Began near Kelly (43.5884, -110.5228).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1064764. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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