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EF3 tornado in Jasper County, Mississippi

Tornado June 18, 2023 · Jasper County, Mississippi

EF3
Rating
6.5 mi
Path length
1,350 yd
Path width
1
Death
25
Injuries
$5.0M
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 1,350 yards (0.77 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF3 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF3 is severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, consistent with estimated gusts of 136–165 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-3 tornado touched down along MS Highway 15 north of Bay Springs, moved northeast, and dissipated east of Louin. A few trees and power lines were blown down along Commerce Drive, and the Hol-Mac Plant sustained some minor damage to the roof and facilities. More intense structural damage occurred to buildings at Peco Farms where vehicles were also damaged, and a few loading trucks were flipped. Substantial tree damage began along the railroad tracks on the east side of the facility as the tornado moved across the property of Jones Lumber. There 3 metal building systems were demolished with an additional 3 having moderate to major damage. Estimated winds in this area were up to 150 mph. The tornado remained strong for much of its remaining path and caused substantial tree and power line damage. Notable tree fall against forward motion was also observed along the path. A few homes on the edge of the path had minor damage along County Road 1529 and 15291. A section of double wooden pole transmission lines was blown down just west of County Road 1537. The tornado was its widest near County Road 1537. As the tornado moved through the Tallahoma Creek bottom, significant tree damage occurred. The tornado crossed County Road 1612 where a chicken farm was demolished and extensive tree damage occurred. Several homes were damaged including one which lost its roof, and a mobile home was flipped. The tornado then moved across County Roads 16 and 16142. This area was where most homes were damaged or destroyed, and there were 1 fatality and 25 injuries. Estimated wind speeds here were up to 150 mph. Nearly a dozen mobile homes were destroyed including several which were thrown a considerable distance and broken into pieces. Almost a dozen conventional homes were severely damaged with roofs blown off or main walls blown down. The tornado continued across County Road 168 where substantial tree damage continued and several more homes were damaged including two with much of the roof torn off. The tornado then moved into a wooded area and dissipated before it reached County Road 23.

The wider storm

An upper-level shortwave trough moving east through the Central Plains initiated a few clusters of thunderstorms that spread into Mississippi during the morning of June 18th. With an unstable air mass and strong jet stream over the region, these storms became severe and produced hail and damaging wind through the morning. An additional round of severe storms developed during the evening of the 18th and into the morning of the 19th. This even resulted in a rare June tornado outbreak. The previous record for number of June tornadoes in the state of Mississippi was 7 in 1974. A total of 15 tornadoes occurred across the state from June 18-19, 2023 - making this event a record in its own right. The tornado which occurred near Louin, MS was the first F3 or EF-3 rated tornado in the state since 1957.

Began near Hamlet (32.0179, -89.2884).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

14 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1151487. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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