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EF3 tornado in Randolph County, Indiana

Tornado March 14, 2024 · Randolph County, Indiana

EF3
Rating
41.3 mi
Whole path
700 yd
Path width
1
Death
39
Injuries
$26.2M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Randolph County → Darke County, Ohio → Miami County, Ohio; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 700 yards (0.40 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF3 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF3 is severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, consistent with estimated gusts of 136–165 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The Selma tornado lifted in the open area and fields between

eastern Delaware county to near Farmland before redeveloping. As it

moved through Rural Randolph county it bent or snapped numerous

utility poles along State Road 32. Also, a large blade on one of

the wind turbines in the area was badly damaged.

As the tornado entered Winchester, it severely damaged many homes

and snapped and uprooted trees in a west-to-east path through

Winchester. There was clear evidence of the tornado`s rotational

circulation, with uprooted trees pointed to the east on the

immediate south side of the tornado, and to the northwest on the

immediate north side of the tornado. The damage pattern also

indicated the possibility of small multiple vortices rotating

around the main vortex. In the residential core of the town, the

maximum intensity of the tornado was estimated around 130 mph or

high-end EF2 strength.

The greatest damage in Winchester occurred on the east side of

town at the Taco Bell, as the anchored building was destroyed, as

was a church immediately east of the restaurant. In this

concentrated area, the NWS Team estimated maximum winds of 155-165

mph, or high- end EF3 damage. Maximum path width in Winchester

was estimated at up to 0.4 mile or 700 yards.

Farther east across more rural eastern Randolph County, a few

structures had significant damage, debris was blown in fields,

many trees were snapped, and a silo was damaged, all indicative of

EF2 maximum damage in the 115-125 mph range.

The tornado continued to the Indiana-Ohio state line, with less

intense damage primarily to trees before crossing into Ohio.

The wider storm

Two rounds of thunderstorms in total brought severe weather to half of central Indiana's counties. During the late morning to early afternoon hours on the 14th, a decaying line of storms brought prolific small hail and isolated wind damage to much of the state.

Severe weather returned when early evening rotating supercells produced widespread large hail across north central Indiana, which gradually spread towards the southeast when a supercell tracking east of Muncie produced additional large hail, damaging winds, and two strong tornadoes. An EF2 impacted Selma in eastern Delaware County, before a long-track EF3 crossed much of Randolph County, with significant damage and one fatality in Winchester, before continuing into Ohio. The governor of Indiana signed an executive order declaring both Delaware and Randolph Counties disaster zones.

Began near Farmland (40.1785, -85.1251).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

1 more tornado the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1161518. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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