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EF1 tornado in Rowan County, North Carolina

Tornado April 11, 2024 · Rowan County, North Carolina

EF1
Rating
1.3 mi
Path length
40 yd
Path width
$75K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 40 yards (0.02 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

NWS storm survey found the path of an EF1 tornado that touched down just off of Highway 801, just west of Centenary Church Rd in Mount Ulla. The tornado initially impacted a house near Centenary Church Rd, uplifting the roof deck, resulting in significant loss of roof covering material, collapsing a chimney, and blowing in the garage doors. The structure was also displaced off of its foundation. Tree trunks were snapped and uprooted at this location as well. The tornado moved northeast across the intersection of Back Creek Rd and Highway 801, where several trees were snapped or uprooted. A minute later, the tornado hit Mount Ulla Elementary, where metal sheeting from the gym building was peeled off, while very old wooden poles were broken, most likely hit by metal roofing material. The tornado then crossed Highway 801 and Unberger Rd, where large tree branches were broken, plus sheet metal from the school lofted to the nearby property. The tornado lifted just past this location after traveling a little over a mile.

The wider storm

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms and small lines of storms developed across western North Carolina ahead of a cold front during the afternoon and evening. Multiple strong to severe storms developed, producing one tornado and several areas of damaging straight line winds.

Began near Mt Ulla (35.6560, -80.7310).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1175263. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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