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EF1 tornado in Pike County, Mississippi

Tornado June 4, 2024 · Pike County, Mississippi

EF1
Rating
15.6 mi
Whole path
275 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Amite County → Pike County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 275 yards (0.16 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The EF-1 tornado embedded in a QLCS that started near Gillsburg, entered Pike County from Amite County near where Trinity Creek enters into Pike County. The tornado continued to snap and uproot trees just north of the Osyka as it traveled eastward, tracking across I-55 near the Osyka interstate exit. The tornado lifted near Centerville Rd and Charlie Rhodus Rd, where sporadic uproots were noted. Peak winds were 95 mph.

The wider storm

The start of what would eventually be a very potent Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) began around midnight on June 4th in central Oklahoma. A cluster of thunderstorms became outflow dominant with the convection chasing the outflow boundary southeastward. The MCS had weakened quite a bit as it moved into northwest Louisiana. However, strong daytime heating and pooling moisture ahead of this was waiting for it in southern Mississippi. Those warm temps and high dewpoints increased surface and mid level instability that would support very strong updrafts. Although shear was relatively low, it was sufficient to support severe weather. About the time the MCS reached the Mississippi River, it began to rapidly intensify into a well organized system. As it moved through the area, it produced wide spread wind damage and four tornadoes. No injuries or fatalities reported with these tornadoes.

Began near Osyka (31.0200, -90.5400).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

2 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1193355. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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