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EF1 tornado in Shelby County, Alabama

Tornado March 15, 2025 · Shelby County, Alabama

EF1
Rating
7.5 mi
Whole path
250 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Chilton County → Shelby County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 250 yards (0.14 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado began in far northern Chilton County near the county line and moved quickly into Shelby County. It moved through South Calera and northward into downtown Calera, where mostly

tree damage was noted. There were several mobile/manufactured

homes damaged on 13th Street as the tornado paralleled US Highway

31 before crossing Interstate 65, where several campers at a

dealership were rolled and/or tossed. Numerous snapped trees were

noted at this location as well. The tornado made a left turn over

Limestone Parkway and moved north-northwest over a shopping

center just east of the intersection of US 31 and AL Highway 70.

Thereafter, the tornado moved into the cone of silence of the

KBMX RADAR near the O'Neal Quarry office, where many trees were

snapped and uprooted. After speaking with Lhoist quarry

officials, no damage was reported at the quarry, and the end of

the tornado was placed just to the north of Oak Tree Lane, where

a few trees were downed and metal farm buildings sustained minor

roof damage. Maximum winds were estimated to be around 90 mph at

both the mobile home neighborhood and the camper dealership. The total path length of the tornado was 7.47 miles.

The wider storm

A significant severe weather event unfolded across Central Alabama on March 15, with 15 tornadoes, several instances of straight-line wind damage, and isolated flooding. An initial round of storms during the early morning brought reports of large hail in Pickens and Walker counties, followed by an afternoon round with several strong, long-track tornadoes. Of the 15 tornadoes, five were rated EF-2 and two were EF-3. Nine of the 15 tornadoes tracked over 10 miles, with the longest path being an EF-2 tornado that traversed 39.48 miles across Tuscaloosa and Walker counties, striking the town of Sipsey. An EF-3 tornado in Plantersville in Dallas County resulted in two fatalities and two injuries, while an EF-2 tornado in Winterboro in Talladega County had one fatality and one injury. The second EF-3 tornado struck Tallapoosa County, reaching peak intensity in Horseshoe Bend National Military Park. Near the end of the event, an EF-2 tornado moved across southern and eastern parts of Troy, with three injuries being documented.

Began near South Calera (33.0690, -86.7590).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

14 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1233332. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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