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EF0 tornado in St. Clair County, Illinois

Tornado April 19, 2025 · St. Clair County, Illinois

EF0
Rating
0.5 mi
Path length
25 yd
Path width
$10K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 25 yards (0.01 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

What was likely a very brief tornado touched down somewhere in a field just north of the community of St. Libory and lifted shortly thereafter. Damage surveys revealed that a two-door garage/shed was destroyed, but surrounding trees and homes were largely untouched aside from a tipped over RV/trailer approximately 1 mile downstream. Given the very narrow scope of the damage, and the fact that debris from the destroyed garage was strewn several hundred yards downstream, it is more likely than not that this was a brief tornado, rather than straight-line winds. The tornado was rated EF-0 with a path length of 0.45 miles and a maximum path width of 25 yards.

The wider storm

A line of thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front during the extreme early morning of April 19th. The line matured as it moved through Illinois, becoming severe as it entered St. Clair and Randolph counties. Damaging winds were the primary hazard as the line continued east, with nearly all reports consisting of thunderstorm wind damage. In St. Libory, isolated structural damage was found and confirmed to be tornadic in nature.

Began near St Libory (38.3919, -89.7245).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1241817. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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