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EF2 tornado in Gibson County, Indiana

Tornado March 15, 2025 · Gibson County, Indiana

EF2

Rating

33.1 mi

Whole path

400 yd

Path width

$3.5M

Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Gibson County → Pike County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 400 yards (0.23 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-2 tornado began just northeast of the Tri State Speedway near Haubstadt. Damage to outbuildings and power poles occurred, along with many trees that were uprooted as it moved northeast crossing Highway 168 and did substantial damage to farm buildings and silos on County Road 550. It eventually crossed Interstate 69 and did roof damage to a church and canopy damage to a Gas Station to the southwest of Oakland City. Several trees were uprooted through town and one mobile home was severely damaged. The tornado continued northeast across the Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and through Pike County. The tornado continued into Daviess county Indiana and had a total length of just shy of 58 miles. The estimated peak wind was 117 mph.

The wider storm

A significant severe weather episode unfolded across southwest Indiana in the early morning hours of the 15th, as a line of severe storms produced a tornado, damaging winds, and large hail. A strong negative-tilt 500mb trough moved northeast from Kansas to the Upper Midwest through the day and into the evening on the 14th. The associated 978mb surface low followed a similar track, and led to a rapid increase in low-level moisture just ahead of a trailing dry line that moved eastward across southwest Indiana on the morning of the 15th. The moisture return was sufficient for 1000-2000J/kg of CAPE to develop. Wind fields were extremely strong, with storm relative helicity in the 0-1km layer of 300m2/s2 and above, and 600m2/s2 in the 0-3km layer. The significant tornado parameter was over 6 which supported strong and long-track tornadoes. In addition, steep mid-level lapse rates around 8C/km supported very large hail. One EF-2 tornado developed near Haubstadt and moved northeast through Oakland City and on through northern Pike County and then into Daviess County. Oakland City took the brunt of the damage as a church and a few homes suffered roof damage and a mobile home was severely damaged. Otherwise, the tornado impacted trees, power poles, and farm buildings all along its path. In addition, 60-70 mph straight line winds were reported to the north and east of Evansville, and large hail was reported in several locations. The largest hail was up to golf ball size in Princeton.

Began near Haubstadt (38.2103, -87.5483).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1242130. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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