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EF1 tornado in Fayette County, Pennsylvania

Tornado March 16, 2025 · Fayette County, Pennsylvania

EF1
Rating
1.6 mi
Path length
75 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 75 yards (0.04 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF1 tornado developed within a squall line, near Haddenville, PA in Fayette County on March 16th. Initial EF0 damage, consisting of uprooted hardwood trees was noted along Stoney Point Road, north of the intersection with New Salem Road. The tornado then tracked to the northeast between Stoney Point and Kaider Roads possibly touching down and lifting several times as damage was more sporadic through the first half mile of its track. The tornado intensified as it neared Sunset Way, where EF1 damage was noted. This included a front door and windows being blown in on a newly completed house, loss of shingles and siding, trees uprooted and the flattening of a small shed. The tornado advanced down a hill and crossed Kaider Road near Kurutz Lane. A single family residence near this intersection had several windows broken and a portion of its

roof was torn off and blown into a tree line some 500 feet away. The same tree line saw multiple trees snapped and uprooted. The tornado then weakened as it approached Haddenville Road, where EF0 damage was noted including: loss of shingles, a softwood tree snapped and multiple trees damaged and uprooted. The tornado began to dissipate

near Highway 40.

The wider storm

A strongly forced band of convection developed over West Virginia in the morning ahead of an approaching front, and quickly lifted north-northeastward into Pennsylvania through the early afternoon. Despite relatively modest instability, very strong deep layer shear, along with largely unidirectional southerly flow and elongated hodographs, supported the continuation of significant severe storms. Large impact was felt from straight-line wind, with gusts in the 60 to 80 MPH range, locally higher, causing widespread damage to trees, power lines, and structures. The line of storms continued into Pennsylvania, where the environment was more favorable for tornadic development. In addition to damaging winds, a number of large hail reports were received, with some stones as large as 1.75 inch diameter. Also, embedded supercells/mesovortices produced five confirmed tornadoes during the afternoon (one of which crossed from Fayette County into Westmoreland County).

Began near Uledi (39.9148, -79.7992).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

4 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1247588. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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