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EF0 tornado in Ransom County, North Dakota

Tornado June 20, 2025 · Ransom County, North Dakota

EF0
Rating
6.8 mi
Whole path
519 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Cass County → Ransom County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 519 yards (0.29 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado developed in Cass County before crossing Highway 46 into Ransom County, then weakened and dissipated. This tornado was on the ground for around 7 miles, at its widest was about 1351 in Cass county. In Ransom County its widest was 519 yards as it crossed into the county. Damage indicators along the path of this tornado correlates to EF-2 damage in Cass, with peak winds estimated to be around 120 mph in that county. Along the path of this tornado was extensive tree damage, including trees snapped and uprooted. Ground scouring and crop damage was visible from high resolution satellite data correlating with at least EF-0 damage at 85 mph. This ground scouring extended into Ransom county about 0.65 miles.

The wider storm

During the evening of Friday, June 20th into the early morning hours of June 21st, much of the region was affected by severe weather. Supercell thunderstorms developed across southeast North Dakota ahead of an approaching convective complex, producing multiple strong, destructive, and fatal tornadoes. This was followed by a powerful line of severe thunderstorms categorized as a derecho, which tracked across much of the region resulting in widespread straight line wind damage. After the derecho passed through the region, there was a period of prolonged destructive winds that affected portions of central and east central North Dakota, as well as adjacent portions of Minnesota. This was a unique event due to the combination of the violent tornadoes ahead of the derecho, and the long duration of significant winds that followed the derecho. Based on estimates provided by North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring, the state lost anywhere from 50 to 80 million bushels of grain storage capacity from these storms.

Began near Anselm (46.6296, -97.4345).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

13 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1278912. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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