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EF1 tornado in Jefferson County, Alabama

Tornado November 25, 2025 · Jefferson County, Alabama

EF1
Rating
17.9 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado began in a wooded area just north of the intersection of Highway 269 and Flat Top Road in far west Jefferson County. It continued eastward crossing Flat Top Road, Alexander Road, and County Road 45 near the Miller Steam Plant. It continued eastward across Interstate 22, with the most concentrated tree damage along this portion of the path occurring as it crossed Highway 5 near Graysville. Damage primarily consisted of a narrow path of downed trees. A couple outbuildings were also damaged. The tornado crossed Lynns Crossing Road, with sporadic damage continuing to Swann Rd in Mt. Olive. The most notable and concentrated damage occurred in the vicinity of Posey Circle and McCravy Lane in Mt. Olive, where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Some of these trees fell on homes, causing major damage. Some outbuildings were damaged or destroyed at various points along the path. The tornado then moved northeast, ending at Interstate 65 on the north side of Mt. Olive. Surrounding the tornado path, many trees were damaged or knocked down due to straight-line winds along the bowing complex of thunderstorms. Special thanks to Jefferson County EMA for their assistance with this survey.

The wider storm

A shortwave trough passed north of Central Alabama from November 24th into the 25th, with an early morning line of severe thunderstorms affecting areas from Walker and Jefferson counties eastward. Most reported damage occurred in Jefferson County, with two tornadoes, rated EF-1 and EF-0, affecting the Graysville, Mt. Olive, Glennwood, and Bradford areas. In addition, widespread wind damage occurred across several counties as the system moved eastward into Georgia.

Later in the afternoon, a second round of storms developed, with a hybrid linear/cellular storm mode. One cell produced wind damage and hail in the Reeltown area of Tallapoosa County, while a severe line segment in Jefferson County also produced instances of wind damage and hail.

Began near Parco (33.6171, -87.1280).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

1 more tornado the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1296300. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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