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EF2 tornado in McKenzie County, North Dakota

Tornado May 26, 2014 · McKenzie County, North Dakota

EF2
Rating
0.5 mi
Path length
100 yd
Path width
9
Injuries
$2.5M
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 100 yards (0.06 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

Thirteen campers, serving as homes, were completely destroyed and two more were damaged by this tornado. Other damage included a snapped wooden power line pole, automobiles, and fences, both wooden and metal. One automobile was tossed sixty feet and flipped onto its roof, with a trailer parked next to its initial location also flipped and completely destroyed. About a dozen other vehicles were damage, some destroyed. Eye witness reports indicated two other funnel clouds in the immediate area.

Of all the damage surveyed by the National Weather Service the absolute worst corresponded to EF2 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. From that it was determined that the peak wind speeds in the tornado were on the order of 120 mph.

There were nine direct injuries.

The wider storm

Several supercell thunderstorms formed in eastern Montana and moved into northwest North Dakota late in the afternoon. Storms initially produced large hail and heavy rain. Early in the evening, reports of rotating wall clouds and possible funnel clouds were received from various locations in McKenzie County. A confirmed EF2 tornado touched down six miles south of Watford City, and resulted in extensive damage to an RV park that was serving as a semi-permanent housing facility. Storms then transitioned into a linear convective system before weakening across Dunn County.

Began near Watford City (47.7100, -103.2800).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 519609. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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