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EF0 tornado · Puerto Rico

Tornado November 18, 2016 · Manati, Puerto Rico

EF0
Rating
0.6 mi
Path length
1,091 yd
Path width
$10K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 1,091 yards (0.62 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A Tornado was reported at the urban area of Manati. Among the structural damages identified were weak structures in a highly populated area, structural damages due to flying debris, galvanized roofs and medium to large size trees were ripped off.

The wider storm

Copious amount of tropical moisture trailing a tropical wave, moving across the Mona Passage along with a pre-frontal trough and a frontal boundary just to the Northwest of the region, allowed for deep pooling of moisture across the region. A polar trough moving across the Western Atlantic continued to erode ridge aloft as it moved eastward across the region today. This scenario allowed for favorable upper level dynamics and strong divergent aloft. The combination of a humid environment, a Southeast steering flow and surface convergence were more than enough to provide support for enhanced and near severe convection across portions of the islands.

The prevailing S-SE steering flow with a S-SW shear aloft provided the forcing and lift needed to create the convective eddies (rotation) over the Mountain Range and into the low to mid levels of the atmosphere. This led to the horizontal rotating column of air to combine with the increasing updraft from the Squall line activity, which eventually led to the funnel cloud formation and finally to a Touchdown funnel rotation Tornado in the Manat urban area.

Preliminary information from the NWS indicates that the tornado that tore through the municipality of Manat was an EF-0 tornado. This tornado hit the ground at some point in the urbanization of Flamboyn around 3:10 p.m. and moved northwest through Road #2 with flying debris and strong winds reported over the urbanization of Atenas. The tornado dissipated about 10 minutes later, leaving minor damages through its path.

After the survey was done, the area most affected by the strong winds associated to this tornado was over the urbanization of Flamboyn, where several downed trees were reported. Large trees were reported fallen on Calle 2, and another at Calle Marginal. Also, on road 669, a cyclone fence was torn down by the strong winds and a building lost the roof. On Calle 22, two houses lost their tin roof porches. There was several damage reports over vehicles due to the flying debris associated to the tornado, affecting mainly the urbanization of Atenas.

Based on damages and actual reports, the NWS survey team believes winds associated to this tornado could have reached 50 to 75 miles per hour.

Began near Manati (18.4300, -66.4825).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 666193. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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