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EF3 tornado in Woodford County, Illinois

Tornado February 28, 2017 · Woodford County, Illinois

EF3
Rating
17.8 mi
Whole path
400 yd
Path width
$2.0M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Woodford County → Marshall County → La Salle County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 400 yards (0.23 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF3 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF3 is severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, consistent with estimated gusts of 136–165 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A tornado touched down in an open field about 3.7 miles west of Washburn in extreme northern Woodford County at 5:26 PM CST. The tornado broke windows and did roof damage to a house and destroyed several outbuildings about a mile from its origin. The tornado rapidly widened to more than 1/4 mile across and increased in intensity to EF-3 as it destroyed a house about 2.5 miles west of Washburn. One mile to the east, the tornado tore the roof off a house before moving into Washburn. The tornado damaged 8 houses in town...doing significant damage to roofs, garages, automobiles, and trees before crossing into extreme southern Marshall County at 5:31 PM CST.

The wider storm

An unseasonably warm and humid airmass was in place across central Illinois on February 28th...with afternoon high temperatures soaring to record levels in the upper 60s and lower 70s. Thanks to these extremely warm temperatures and dewpoints surging into the upper 50s and lower 60s, Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) values exceeded 1500J/kg across Missouri and the western half of Illinois by late afternoon. In addition, a strong mid-level jet streak enhanced 0-6km wind shear to an impressive 60-70kt. While the airmass within the warm sector was initially capped, an approaching upper wave helped weaken the cap and set the stage for strong to severe thunderstorms into the evening. As a cold front pushed across the Mississippi River, supercell thunderstorms initiated across west-central Illinois during the late afternoon and lingered into the evening. These storms produced a total of 4 tornadoes in the National Weather Service Lincoln County Warning Area (CWA), including an EF-3 tornado that touched down west of Washburn in Woodford County. Other storms produced scattered reports of large hail and damaging winds across the area.

Began near Low Pt (40.9128, -89.3609).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

3 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 678122. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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