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EF1 tornado in Clayton County, Iowa

Tornado July 19, 2017 · Clayton County, Iowa

EF1
Rating
5.8 mi
Path length
400 yd
Path width
1
Death
2
Injuries
$840K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 400 yards (0.23 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-1 tornado touched down about 5 miles west of McGregor and then moved through McGregor before dissipating just east of town over the Mississippi River. The most damage occurred in McGregor with two buildings downtown completely destroyed while numerous others were damaged. Two people sustained minor injuries due to flying glass. Hundreds of trees across town were snapped off. West of McGregor, the tornado damaged a storage shed, ripped back part of a metal roof from an outbuilding and damaged numerous trees. One person was killed in an accident cleaning up debris when a tractor rolled over pinning the person underneath it.

The wider storm

A line of severe thunderstorms moved across northeast Iowa during the late afternoon of July 19th. These storms produced two tornadoes. The first, an EF-0, touched down north of Elma (Howard County) and damaged some crops. The second tornado, an EF-1, touched down west of McGregor (Clayton County) and then moved east through McGregor before dissipating over the Mississippi River. The tornado did extensive damage to the downtown area where two buildings were completely destroyed and numerous others were damaged. One person was killed in an accident cleaning up debris from the tornado when a tractor rolled and pinned the person beneath it. The storms produced a path of damaging winds from Nora Springs (Floyd County) and Mitchell (Osage County) east to Waukon (Allamakee County). Within this path, winds were estimated to range from 65 to 80 mph with numerous trees and power lines blown down. Southeast of Waukon, a barn was blown down trapping a farmer in the debris. The Governor of Iowa declared a disaster proclamation for Allamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd and Winneshiek Counties. The President of the United States issued a disaster declaration for Allamakee, Chickasaw, Fayette and Mitchell Counties.

Began near Giard (43.0096, -91.2827).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

1 more tornado the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 709960. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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