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EF1 tornado in Union Parish, Louisiana

Tornado April 25, 2019 · Union Parish, Louisiana

EF1
Rating
21.4 mi
Path length
850 yd
Path width
$5.0M
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 850 yards (0.48 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds near 110 mph first touched down in the Holmesville community, where it damaged a chicken house near the intersection of Highway 15 and Holmesville Road. It then crossed Highway 15 and uprooted trees along its path to Lake D'Arbonne. Before it crossed the lake, it uprooted several trees which fell on a home that sustained major structural damage from the fallen trees. After crossing Lake D-Arbonne, the tornado snapped and uprooted trees along McCormick Road and Fourway Loop Road. It then crossed Highway 2, with more intermittent damage noted with large limbs broken and trees uprooted until it reached Love Road. There, a more consistent damage path was found where trees were uprooted and snapped. The tornado continued to down trees and tore off shingles on the roof of a building as it crossed Highway 143 in the Linville community. The tornado then moved on to uproot and snap trees along Alabama Landing Road and Dean Haile Road before finally lifting just short of the Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge.

Four homes suffered major damage from this tornado, with twelve homes sustaining minor damage. In all, some form of residential damage occurred at approximately over one-hundred homes throughout Union Parish. Thirty-one businesses also suffered major damage. Numerous reports of major damage were also received to chicken farming areas across the southeast sections of Union Parish as a result of this tornado. Structural damage was sustained to several poultry houses, with the entire roofs removed.

The wider storm

A strong closed upper level low pressure system advanced east across Central Texas during the evening hours of April 24th, which helped to mix a warm front north into portions of Deep East Texas and Northcentral Louisiana. As a result, warm, moist, and unstable air began to build north along and south of the front, as steepening lapse rates aloft spread east along the axis of increasing large scale forcing ahead of the low. This resulted in an increase in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms near and south of the warm front from the late evening hours of the 24th through the early morning hours of the 25th across East Texas and North Louisiana. Coupled with the strong wind shear present across the expanding warm sector, several supercell thunderstorms developed, with one supercell spawning six separate tornadoes from San Augustine Texas northeast to Eastern Union Parish Louisiana, directly impacting the cities of San Augustine Texas and Ruston Louisiana along its 150+ mile track across the NWS Shreveport County Warning Area. In fact, this supercell spawned another tornado across Northwest Morehouse and Southern Ashley County Arkansas, to complete its nearly 180 mile track before dissipating. Other isolated supercells developed near and south of the warm front which spawned tornadoes across Northern Caddo Parish and Central La Salle Parish in Northern Louisiana, with other severe thunderstorms producing damaging winds across portions of Northcentral Louisiana as well, before the storms exited the region around daybreak on the 25th.

Began near Bayou D Arbonne Lake (32.6914, -92.3973).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

6 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 816381. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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