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EF1 tornado in Macon County, Tennessee

Tornado June 21, 2019 · Macon County, Tennessee

EF1
Rating
3.3 mi
Whole path
150 yd
Path width
$325K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Allen County, Kentucky → Macon County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 150 yards (0.09 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A short but intense EF-1 tornado touched down in far northern Macon County near Green Valley Road and moved eastward across Oak Knob Road and along Underwood Road before lifting. Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted along the path, a few homes were damaged by falling trees, and several barns and outbuildings were damaged. The tornado damage was surrounded by a massive 8 mile long by 1.5 mile wide downburst which also caused scattered severe damage over a much wider area.

The wider storm

The most widespread damaging wind event to affect Middle Tennessee in at least 15 years struck the area during the evening hours on Friday, June 21, 2019. A long line of severe thunderstorms known as a MCS (mesoscale convective system) formed across southeast Missouri during the day, then moved southeast across Middle Tennessee between 6-10pm. With ample instability and unusually strong wind shear for late June in place, these storms produced widespread damaging winds in every Middle Tennessee county. Thousands of trees were blown down across the region, including some that had been standing since the Civil War. Damage to power lines and poles resulted in an estimated 100,000+ power outages, with some people without electricity for up to 1 week. In addition to the damaging winds, large hail up to quarter size was reported, and several mesocyclones within the line of storms spawned 4 tornadoes and several funnel clouds. Due to the long path and severity of the wind damage with this MCS, the Storm Prediction Center classified this event as a derecho.

Began near Green Vly (36.6170, -86.0216).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

3 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 841535. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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