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EF3 tornado in Chippewa County, Wisconsin

Tornado September 24, 2019 · Chippewa County, Wisconsin

EF3
Rating
7.0 mi
Whole path
725 yd
Path width
3
Injuries
$3.2M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Dunn County → Chippewa County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 725 yards (0.41 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF3 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF3 is severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, consistent with estimated gusts of 136–165 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This is the continuation track of the tornado in Dunn County that crossed 10th Street, south of 560th Avenue. As the tornado tracked northeast, the tornado intensified to an EF3 where considerable damage occurred near County Road X, or Highway 29, and 30th Street, or County Road M. The tornado crossed Highway 29, and move northeast until dissipating east of 50th Street, north of County Road X.

Based on the NWS Storm Survey, the most significant damage occurred in Wheaton Township, or east of Elk Mound around the intersection of County Road M, and Highway 29. This area saw entire groves of trees leveled, some stripping of bark, and the destruction of several structures. The destruction of a metal building and two nearby homes were consistent with expected damage from winds of EF3 in strength.

The path length in Chippewa County was 4.7 miles, with a maximum width of 725 yards, or nearly a half mile wide. The maximum wind speed was near 150 mph.

There were three injuries with this tornado, but no fatalities.

The wider storm

At the beginning of the storm evolution, a few discrete cells produced a tornado near Elk Mound. A very favorable environment capable of producing supercells and tornadoes was in place across west central Wisconsin. Gradual development of thunderstorms occurred during the early evening with widespread storms stretching from northwestern Iowa, southern Minnesota, into western and northern Wisconsin. A few became severe, but the number of storms probably limited most from becoming very strong. The supercell that produced the strong EF3 tornado was an exception. It rapidly intensified and went on to produce the first September EF3 tornado in Wisconsin since Ladysmith on 9/2/2002. Also, the last EF3 tornado this late in the season occurred on 9/28/1971.

As the storms evolved during the evening, a broken line developed, with some straight-line wind damage east of the tornado in Chippewa Falls.

The local emergency manager provided preliminary damage estimates. It includes the costs of repairing or replacing the 29 homes that were damaged or destroyed. The 22 single-family homes were valued at $2.68 million, and the seven manufactured homes were valued at $136,500, for a total housing cost of $2.7 million. With repairs to public utilities, the cost rose to $3.0 million in damages.

Began near Albertville (44.8806, -91.6506).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 848531. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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