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EF3 tornado in Lamar County, Mississippi

Tornado December 16, 2019 · Lamar County, Mississippi

EF3
Rating
5.8 mi
Whole path
560 yd
Path width
$510K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Lamar County → Covington County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 560 yards (0.32 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF3 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF3 is severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, consistent with estimated gusts of 136–165 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado began near Bear Bay off of Rocky Branch Road where it snapped a few softwood tree limbs and removed a large portion of a home's roof. The tornado rapidly increased in strength as it progressed northeast to west of Mississippi Highway 589/Main Street where it snapped numerous softwood trees. The damage here supported a multi-vortex tornado as one very intense vortex occurred. A well built brick structure had the roof removed and one of the exterior walls collapsed. Six vehicles were thrown with two large vans thrown 40-60 yards into a pile. One hardwood tree was ripped out of the ground (with no root ball) and piled by the vans. It then crossed Mississippi Highway 589/Main Street snapping and uprooting multiple softwood trees and causing damage to the portion of a one-story home. It continued to snap the trunks and large branches of softwood trees when it moved northeast to Poplar Street. A large cluster of snapped softwood trees was clearly evident once it neared Mississippi Highway 42, and it continued to snap softwood trees when it crossed Mississippi Highway 42. Just north of Highway 42, an insulation company had damage to its metal storage building, where some walls were pulled from the building. When the tornado reached the Sumrall Sports Complex at Rayburn Road, it caused damage to the fence and bleachers. The tornado continued northeast to the Lamar and Covington County line where it continued to snap large softwood tree branches along the Lamar County side, and uprooted a few softwood trees along southern Covington County. Maximum winds were 136 mph. Total path length was 5.84 miles.

The wider storm

A well defined, positively-tilted trough existed across the Southern Plains and at the surface, a cold front was progressing across Arkansas and Louisiana, while an intensifying area of low pressure propagated northeast along the boundary. Discrete supercells developed in the morning on December 16 and moved northeast, spawning multiple strong tornadoes over northeast Louisiana and south Mississippi. These storms produced a total of 10 tornadoes.

Began near Sumrall (31.3902, -89.5764).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

10 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 865247. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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