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EF3 tornado in Aiken County, South Carolina

Tornado April 13, 2020 · Aiken County, South Carolina

EF3
Rating
82.0 mi
Whole path
800 yd
Path width
2
Deaths
7
Injuries

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Aiken County → Barnwell County → Barnwell County → Barnwell County → Orangeburg County → Orangeburg County → Calhoun County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 800 yards (0.45 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF3 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF3 is severe damage: whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, consistent with estimated gusts of 136–165 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A strong, long-track tornado began in Aiken Co SC, within the boundaries of the Savannah River Site southeast of Jackson, SC, then moved in a general northeast direction. While in Aiken Co, the tornado was rated EF-3, with peak wind speeds of 140 mph.

Based off of high resolution imagery, radar data (including the height debris was detected), and correspondence with Savannah River Site officials, it was determined that the tornado became strong within the Savannah River Site boundaries as it moved to the northeast. As the tornado moved out of the Savannah River Site, it produced significant damage near Williston Rd and Jaywood Rd west of Williston. In this area, significant roof damage and a partial wall collapse to a brick house occurred, with a small cinder block workshop destroyed. The tornado then destroyed a vacant cinder block store building, and removed the roof and some of the walls of a metal auto shop building. Nearby trees were all snapped near the base. A mobile home was shifted about 6-10 feet off its foundation along Cherry Tree Rd. Along Tinker Creek Rd, the tornado destroyed a brick shed and removed most of the roof off a home,

completely destroyed a manufactured home near Charleston Hwy (US Hwy 78), and based on aerial photographs blew down a large swath of trees east of the roadway. The tornado then crossed Charleston Hwy, removing a large portion of the roof and collapsing an exterior wall of a business.

The tornado then crossed into Barnwell Co SC, NW of the town of Williston near Davis Bridge Rd, and continued moving NE across N Barnwell Co, and crossed into Orangeburg Co SC, where it dissipated just before reaching the town limits of Neeses, east of Ninety Six Rd.

The wider storm

A squall line rolled through the region during the early morning hours of April 13, 2020. Strong instability and shear led to numerous severe thunderstorm wind gusts along with several tornadoes. In total, across central SC, there were 5 EF-3 tornadoes, 1 EF-2 tornadoes, and 1 EF-1 tornado. Two fatalities, and several injuries, occurred with the tornadoes.

Began near Ellenton (33.2751, -81.7048).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

4 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 884156. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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