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F5 tornado in Adair County, Iowa

Tornado June 27, 1953 · Adair County, Iowa

Rating

100 yd

Path width

Death

Injuries

$250K

Damage as recorded

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

NOAA recorded where this tornado touched down but not where it lifted, so it appears as a point. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What F5 means. This tornado was rated on Fujita’s original scale, used until 2007. F5 meant incredible damage: strong frame houses swept off their foundations, concrete structures critically damaged; the scale paired it with winds of 261–318 mph, figures later judged too high, especially toward the top of the scale, and revised downward in the Enhanced Fujita scale. Ratings then, as now, came from the damage.

NOAA’s online database has no written narrative for tornadoes before 1996 — just the numbers above, transcribed from the original storm logs. (NOAA’s monthly Storm Data publications, which carry written accounts, begin in 1959.)

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 10017052. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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