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EF2 tornado in Guadalupe County, Texas

Tornado March 21, 2022 · Guadalupe County, Texas

EF2
Rating
7.9 mi
Whole path
600 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Guadalupe County → Caldwell County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 600 yards (0.34 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An NWS Storm Survey team determined a tornado caused EF-2 damage along a 7.5 mile track from 3 miles ESE of Kingsbury to 3 miles ESE of Fentress in Caldwell County. Maximum winds were estimated at 115 mph. The rotation in the storm began to tighten as the storm crossed I-10 at 4:47pm CST. Based on radar data the tornado began roughly a minute later. The tornado crossed Appling Rd. where it took off metal panels from two different barn structures including one barn that lost all of its metal roofing and possibly part of an exterior wall. The tornado next crossed Hwy 90 and moved almost parallel to Woodrow Center Rd. for about a mile and a half damaging several large trees and two houses. One house lost some roof shingles. The other sustained more significant damage to its roof. On the same property a large RV was moved about 100 feet from where it was parked and then destroyed when it hit a tree. An old wooden barn was pushed over and twisted. The tornado continued down Woodrow Center Rd. and across Gander Slough Rd. It moved back into an area of shrubs and trees with not many roads along the San Marcos River. Back along the river, a large grove of trees sustained damage with large trees snapped in the middle of the trunk, uprooted completely, or heavily damaged. As the storm began to cycle the tornado began to move northeast and then more north. Another grove of trees was heavily impacted before another house was hit along with a four person ATV being thrown. Two large trees, estimated over 300 years old, were snapped or fully

uprooted. The tornado then crossed Hwy 80 before impacting one more house, damaging an old RV, and causing more tree damage. The tornado quickly fell apart to the northeast of Stairtown, and dissipated near FM 671.

The wider storm

A warm front brought a warm, moist airmass over South Central Texas early in the day. A dryline moved into this area from the west and generated thunderstorms. Some of these storms produced tornadoes, large hail, and damaging wind gusts.

Began near Sullivan (29.6300, -97.7800).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

5 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1011083. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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