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EF1 tornado in Cooke County, Texas

Tornado March 21, 2022 · Cooke County, Texas

EF1
Rating
18.3 mi
Path length
150 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 150 yards (0.09 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado developed shortly after crossing into Cooke County, first touching down near FM 51 and CR 377 where a tree was uprooted, several large tree branches were snapped, and it knocked down half a concrete silo. Sporadic tree damage was noted along FM 51 leading into Era where damage occurred to a gas station awning. It continued northeast, strengthened and produced major damage to several roofs of homes, snapped trees, and flipped a horse trailer. It continued to move northeast along FM 51 where it destroyed a metal implement shed. As it moved toward Gainesville, it blew out 2 roll up doors and lifted the roof of a commercial building. The tornado then crossed I-35 near US-82 and ripped the aluminum roof off a cattle yard before lifting shortly after. Maximum estimated winds were 105 mph.

The wider storm

A strong shortwave trough aided in the development of scattered to numerous thunderstorms during the late morning, afternoon, and evening hours of March 21. Thunderstorms initially fired along a dryline, many of which became severe, and some of which produced strong tornadoes. A total of 17 tornadoes were confirmed by storm survey teams, the strongest of which was the EF-3 Jacksboro tornado. One death occurred in a tornado in Grayson County near the Red River.

Began near Leo (33.4322, -97.3292).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

16 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1014164. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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