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EF1 tornado in Gibson County, Indiana

Tornado May 19, 2022 · Gibson County, Indiana

EF1
Rating
26.9 mi
Whole path
150 yd
Path width
$705K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Wabash County, Illinois → Gibson County → Knox County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 150 yards (0.09 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado crossed from Wabash County, Illinois into Gibson County. The tornado affected only a small corner of Gibson County between East Mt. Carmel and the White River. Several large trees were blown down. The peak rating in the Gibson County portion of the track was EF-1. The tornado then crossed the White River into Knox County, Indiana, where it paralleled the Gibson County line near the White River to U.S. Highway 41 and beyond.

The wider storm

Two rounds of severe thunderstorms occurred. The first round during the mid afternoon hours was associated with a surge of higher dew points northward. Storms erupted along this effective front over southwest Indiana, which was beneath a region of warm moist wind flow at 850 mb. Very large hail accompanied a few of these storms. The second round was an organized complex of thunderstorms that accompanied a pronounced mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) that tracked across Missouri and Illinois. A corridor of moderate to strong instability formed ahead of the MCV from southern Missouri into southern Illinois and Indiana. After a brief lull over Illinois, the storms redeveloped during the evening over the Wabash Valley region as a small cluster with an embedded supercell. The supercell produced a tornado that tracked into southwest Indiana.

Began near East Mt Carmel (38.4100, -87.7450).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1018172. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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