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EF1 tornado in Cottonwood County, Minnesota

Tornado May 11, 2022 · Cottonwood County, Minnesota

EF1
Rating
0.9 mi
Whole path
50 yd
Path width

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Cottonwood County → Cottonwood County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 50 yards (0.03 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A tornado spun up around one mile west-southwest of Storden just southeast of the intersection of State Highway 30 and 370th Avenue. The tornado tracked northeast and crossed a slough where grasses exhibited a convergent pattern. The tornado then moved into the northwest edge of Storden where it destroyed a 500,000 bushel commercial grain bin and tossed the debris onto an adjacent office structure. The tornado lifted before reaching County Road 5. The estimated maximum wind speed was 95 mph and the average path width was 50 yards.

The wider storm

A cluster of early morning storms developed on the nose of steeper mid-level lapse rates and marginally strong elevated wind shear across far southeast South Dakota. Multicell convection produced spotty large hail moving into southwest Minnesota. During the afternoon, convection re-ignited near an advancing mesoscale convective vortex and moved northeast from eastern Nebraska into southwest Minnesota. With greater surface-based instability with a MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg and deep-layer shear of 40-50 knots, storms quickly organized into a QLCS structure and produced hail up to ping-pong ball size, wind to 90 mph, and a few tornadoes across southwest Minnesota. Presidential Disaster Declarations were granted to Cottonwood and Nobles Counties for damages to public infrastructure.

Began near Storden (44.0338, -95.3368).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

2 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1031707. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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