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EF1 tornado in Polk County, Iowa

Tornado April 23, 2022 · Polk County, Iowa

EF1
Rating
15.4 mi
Whole path
80 yd
Path width
$28K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Polk County → Boone County → Polk County → Boone County → Polk County → Story County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 80 yards (0.05 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

QLCS system was passing through central Iowa and produced a series of three tornadoes in close proximity to one another between the Des Moines metro area and Ames. This was the first tornado of the group and also the strongest. It touched down south of Madrid, Iowa and moved quickly northeast. It encountered a farmstead shortly after forming snapping tree trunks and flipping a 5th wheel camper producing EF1 damage. The tornado then remained in open farmland and crossed into Boone County.

The wider storm

Showers and thunderstorms developed along a cold front in the early morning hours, with quarter sized hail and a few stronger winds gusts reported in central Iowa around sunrise. This pushed east of the area by mid morning and temperatures warmed. This allowed for deep mixing and non-thunderstorm associated wind gusts of 50 to over 60 mph occurred across the area through the afternoon. In the evening a secondary front passed across the state, with daytime heating allowing for more robust convection to develop. The bowing, linear storm system primarily produced a swath of wind gusts and damage, however a few smaller hail reports were made.

Began near Polk City (41.8472, -93.8058).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1033742. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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