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EF0 tornado in Mahoning County, Ohio

Tornado September 4, 2022 · Mahoning County, Ohio

EF0
Rating
0.1 mi
Path length
15 yd
Path width
$12K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 15 yards (0.01 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A brief EF-0 tornado with estimated peak winds of 80 mph occurred just east of Southern Park Mall in Boardman, OH based on video evidence and a NWS storm damage survey. The tornado began just east-southeast of the intersection of York Avenue and California Avenue, where a telephone pole was bent-over toward the north. As the tornado moved north-northeastward, it struck a strip mall building, where the awning and portion of the roof were ripped-off. The tornado also caused minor tree limb damage and blew-over a wooden fence before dissipating.

The wider storm

A surface cold front moved south-southeastward across Lake Erie and northern Ohio during the late morning through early evening of the 4th. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms occurred along and ahead of the front, within a humid warm sector comprised of weak to primarily moderate MUCAPE and moderate effective bulk shear. Radar data suggest the weak and brief tornado was spawned by a supercell after the northeastward-moving supercell experienced a constructive merger with a separate multicell thunderstorm moving north-northeastward during the early evening. Mixed layer LCL's were estimated to be near 500 to 750 meters AGL within the supercell's ambient environment, which were favorable for mesocyclonic tornadogenesis. Perhaps chaotic surface airflow associated with the merging convective cold pools enhanced low-level vertical wind shear and surface-based effective storm-relative helicity prior to tornado occurrence. The thunderstorms produced prolific rainfall rates of up to 6 per hour due to precipitable water values near 1.8 and efficient rainfall processes.

Began near Southern Airways Arp (41.0210, -80.6559).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1056412. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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