Storm Surge/Tide — Northern Brevard Barrier Islands, Florida

2022-11-09 to 2022-11-10 · Northern Brevard Barrier Islands, Florida

Event narrative

Persistent onshore flow ahead of and during Nicole led to water level rises of 3 to 5 feet, locally up to 6 feet, along the Brevard County coastline. Moderate to severe beach erosion along already weakened dunes left behind in the wake of Hurricane Ian led to additional failures of numerous structures along the coastline, namely dunes, beach access crossovers, and boardwalks. Approximately 10 coastal structures across the county were deemed unsafe and required additional analysis by engineers as well as local and state officials. Elevated water levels of up to 2 to 4 feet and wave action along the intracoastal waters resulted in damage to numerous boat docks and a few marinas in the county. Damage assessments are unavailable.

Wider weather episode

Hurricane Nicole made landfall near Vero Beach, Florida as a Category 1 Hurricane on Thursday, November 10, 2023 with estimated maximum sustained winds of 75 mph. The system was originally classified as a subtropical storm after forming several hundred miles east of the Bahamas before it gained tropical characteristics as it approached Grand Bahama and Abaco Island. The interplay between Nicole and an expansive area of high pressure over the eastern United States produced a large wind field of tropical storm force over the western Atlantic, with a long northeast fetch that stretched over 1000 miles. These onshore winds generated very large seas in excess of 30 feet offshore, which over multiple unusually high tide cycles, led to moderate to severe beach erosion across east central Florida. Damage to coastal structures was extensive, particularly across Volusia County where an already weakened shoreline due to Hurricane Ian succumbed to the long-duration high surf event. Two indirect storm-related fatalities were reported in Orange County.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event_id 1067671. Narrative written by the NWS forecast office that issued the report.