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EF1 tornado in Newton County, Arkansas

Tornado February 16, 2023 · Newton County, Arkansas

EF1
Rating
3.4 mi
Path length
200 yd
Path width
$200K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 200 yards (0.11 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado touched down approximately one mile north of the community of Fallsville, AR along the ridgeline north of town where it began to track northeastward. Damage consisted of many trees that were snapped or uprooted along with several outbuildings/barns that were damaged or completely destroyed along its path. A few homes had minor structural damage. The tornado lifted just west of Arkansas State Highway 21 after tracking 3.4 miles.

The wider storm

Storms developed from the evening hours on the 15th and continued through the early morning hours on the 16th. Large hail, measured wind gusts above 60 mph and three tornadoes occurred during this event.

This event had two areas of interest. Across the northeast counties, hit and miss thunderstorms popped up, and these were expected to intensify. Meanwhile, a line of storms arrived in the northwest (Ozark Mountains) from Oklahoma, and forecast models showed a weakening trend. In the end, the northeast storms did not amount to much, and storms in the northwest did not fall apart.

The northwest storms showed rotation at times on radar, and Tornado Warnings were issued. This was understandable as values of instability and shear (acquired through balloon launches/soundings) doubled in six hours (from 600 pm CST on the 15th to 1200 am CST on the 16th)! It was a scary situation because the warnings went out in the middle of the night while people were asleep.

Three tornadoes were spawned, and tracked through portions of Marion, Newton, and Searcy Counties. The strongest of these (rated EF2) cut a swath from near Pindall (Searcy County) to a few miles southeast of Bruno (Marion County). A house on a hilltop (directly exposed to the wind) shifted off of its foundation and partially collapsed. Another home was heavily damaged (loss of roof and an outer wall), and part of a roof was removed from a third home. Barns and sheds were roughed up or destroyed, and trees were uprooted or snapped. At least a half dozen roads were blocked by tree debris including Highway 65 (which was closed temporarily). A couple of people suffered minor injuries.

The other two tornadoes (rated EF1) hit in and around Canaan (Searcy County) and along Highway 21 northeast of Fallsville (Newton County). Mainly tree damage was noted, especially with the latter tornado. Any structural damage was generally minor.

Other than the tornadoes, golf ball size hail was reported at Lurton (Newton County) and Ozone (Johnson County). A 62 mph gust was measured at Conway Regional Airport (Faulkner County).

Began near Fallsville (35.7864, -93.4669).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

2 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1081382. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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