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EF2 tornado in Sangamon County, Illinois

Tornado March 31, 2023 · Sangamon County, Illinois

EF2
Rating
5.4 mi
Path length
400 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 400 yards (0.23 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A tornado touched down in an open field one mile northwest of Sherman at 6:12 PM CDT. It tracked northeastward, causing damage to two houses and two outbuildings before crossing I-55. The tornado caused severe roof and siding damage to numerous homes and damaged many outbuildings and detached garages in a subdivision immediately east of I-55. It continued northeastward into a largely rural area, damaging two large barns at a horse farm and throwing sheet metal into open fields before dissipating just west of Wolf Creek about 2 miles southeast of Williamsville at 6:20 PM CDT.

The wider storm

Two rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms spawned 13 tornadoes across central Illinois during the afternoon and evening of March 31st...including an EF-3 tornado that killed 3 people in Robinson in Crawford County. The first round of convection developed along a warm front lifting northeastward through the area during the afternoon. These storms were primarily very large hail-producers, with up to baseball-sized (2.75 diameter) hail being reported in the town of Banner in Fulton County. Once the warm front lifted into northern Illinois, a modestly unstable but highly sheared environment was in place during the late afternoon and evening...with CAPE values of 1500-2500J/kg and 0-6km bulk shear in excess of 70kt. As a trailing cold front approached from the west, additional supercell thunderstorms developed that produced tornadoes, very large hail, and damaging wind gusts. The cells eventually congealed into a broken line as they pushed eastward to the I-57 corridor by mid-evening. Meanwhile, a discrete supercell ahead of the line tracked south of I-70, dropping the EF-3 tornado in Crawford County.

Began near Andrew (39.8960, -89.6206).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

12 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1083272. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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