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EF0 tornado in Jefferson County, Missouri

Tornado April 15, 2023 · Jefferson County, Missouri

EF0
Rating
0.6 mi
Path length
200 yd
Path width
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 200 yards (0.11 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A tornado formed around 6:24pm CDT near the corner of Elm and 3rd streets on the northwest side of downtown Hillsboro, causing minor damage to the siding of the Good Shepherd Catholic Church. It continued eastward along the northern periphery of the downtown area, producing sporadic minor tree damage as it did so. When it approached Business Highway 21, the tornado damaged the facade and steeple of the First Baptist Church. Across the highway along 4th Street, the roof of the fire department building and a residence received minor damage. As the tornado moved over Vreeland Road and tracked along Sunny Lane, it briefly intensified, with several trees uprooted along the lane and minor roof damage occurring on an outbuilding. The tornado then weakened as it neared the end of Sunny Lane, dissipating in the wooded area just beyond the end of the roadway. Overall the tornado was rated EF0 with a max wind speed of 77 mph. The path length was 0.57 miles with a max path width of 200 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.

The wider storm

Several strong to severe thunderstorms moved into eastern Missouri in the afternoon hours of April 15th. These storms were initially producing copious large hail, but rapidly transitioned into tornadic storms. The first tornado was associated with a supercell ahead of a congealing line of convection moving rapidly toward the Mississippi River. A portion of this line of storms rapidly surged eastward, resulting in numerous tornadoes in Jefferson county in Missouri, and Monroe, Madison, St. Clair, and Washington counties in Illinois. In total, 12 tornadoes have been identified, including 3 EF-1s, 6 EF-0s, and 3 tornadoes of unknown intensity that produced no damage.

Began near Hillsboro (38.2340, -90.5670).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

2 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1093804. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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