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EF1 tornado in Greeley County, Nebraska

Tornado May 12, 2023 · Greeley County, Nebraska

EF1
Rating
13.6 mi
Path length
200 yd
Path width
$300K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 200 yards (0.11 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado developed out of a northwestward tracking supercell that was located within a band of supercells that were rotating around a strong low pressure system over central Nebraska. The tornado formed right around 2:25 PM CDT and tracked over open pasture and recently planted fields mainly hitting several pivots and tree lines as it tracked northwest. No homes were impacted by this tornado. The worst damage appeared to be the flipped pivots, snapped cedar trees, and finally damage to at least 2 parked vehicles at the intersection of Highway 91 and Highway 281. The windows were blown out on two vehicles that were parked at this location and two large metal electrical transmission poles were leaning, but still standing at this intersection. After hitting the Highway 91 and 281 intersection the tornado continued onto the northwest over open road-less country across far north central Greeley county where based on video and surveying, it was believed to have lifted just shy of the Greeley/Wheeler County line. The maximum wind gust was estimated to be 105 MPH.

The wider storm

Intense upper level low pressure brings arc of severe thunderstorms to portions of south central Nebraska during the afternoon hours of May 12th. A closed upper low pressure system over SW Nebraska lead to the development of a broken arc of mini-supercells, beginning around 1300-1400CDT. While most of south central Nebraska was in the dry slot of the storm system during the daytime hours, far north and northeastern portions of the CWA remained in the warm sector long enough to develop sufficient instability for strong to severe thunderstorms. The intense nature of the upper low, combined with significantly backed low level winds (and thus high storm relative helicity) lead to development of several low topped supercells that arched from the Nebraska Sandhills, ESE to near Ord and Columbus. A few hail and wind damage reports were received with this activity, but by far the most attention-grabbing portion of the event was a tornado in Greeley County. Damage was very limited with this tornado as it tracked over primarily pasture land in central Greeley County. However, this tornado had high notoriety, regionally and nationally, due to it's highly photogenic nature (well defined tornado in foreground and blue skies in the background), as well as proximity to several well known storm chasers. This was a relatively short-lived event, overall, with all of the severe activity occurring between 1300-1700CDT.

Began near Spalding (41.6075, -98.4044).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1096442. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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