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EF1 tornado in Franklin County, Iowa

Tornado July 28, 2023 · Franklin County, Iowa

EF1
Rating
4.6 mi
Whole path
125 yd
Path width
$130K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Franklin County → Franklin County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 125 yards (0.07 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado was captured on video along with reports from the emergency manage. High resolution satellite imagery also helped in determining the final path. This tornado developed shortly after the first tornado in Franklin county and moved mostly south for the duration of the path. The tornado did encounter a hog confinement building producing EF1 damage. Otherwise, the bulk of the path remained in rural cropland.

The wider storm

A cold front sank south across Iowa during the afternoon and evening of July 28th. The environment was primed for severe storms with warm moist air in place; as temperatures climbed into the 90s and dewpoints into the 70s. By afternoon MLCAPE values of 3000 J/kg were in place across much of Iowa with deep layer shear exceeding 40 kts. Such an environment supported rapid storm development along the boundary by late afternoon. Storms produced ping-pong ball to baseball sized hail along with two tornadoes, damaging confinement pens and creating easily identifiable tracks on high resolution satellite imagery through surrounding fields. As storms pushed south into the evening, the hazards transitioned to a wind threat. A micro burst occurred in Marshall County very near the ASOS, resulting in an isolated pocket of 80 to 90 mph winds.

Began near Burdette (42.6067, -93.3490).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1108469. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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