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EF2 tornado in Todd County, Kentucky

Tornado December 9, 2023 · Todd County, Kentucky

EF2
Rating
47.2 mi
Whole path
440 yd
Path width
4
Deaths
62
Injuries
$20.8M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Montgomery County, Tennessee → Todd County → Logan County → Simpson County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 440 yards (0.25 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado first touched down on Fort Campbell just north of the Sabre Airfield in Montgomery County, TN. The tornado tracked northeastward through northern Clarksville, entering into Todd County 5 miles west of Guthrie. As the tornado continued into southeastern Todd County, sparsely populated areas were affected initially. Hwys 41, 79, and 848 were blocked by debris or power lines and Hwy 181 was blocked by a train due to debris getting caught under the train. Trees were damaged, along with broken glass at a residence on the Dixie-Beeline Highway and destruction of an outbuilding on Old Railroad Lane. Large sections of a roof were removed from a home on Snardon Mill Rd. Much of the damage occurred on the south side of Allensville, where several homes had heavily damaged roofs, along with more trees, power poles, and outbuildings damaged or destroyed. The tornado continued into Logan County, KY, crossing over on the south side of Allensville. EF-2 damage indicators occurred repeatedly along the track throughout Todd County, suggesting a fairly consistent intensity for this segment. In total, hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted and several power poles were broken. At least a dozen outbuildings were destroyed, including barns, sheds, workshops, and garages. Over a dozen homes suffered minor to major damage to roofs, siding, and gutters. Several homes had parts of roofs removed.

The wider storm

By mid-morning, clusters of storms were developing across NE Arkansas and the Missouri Bootheel. These storms continued across Western Kentucky and Tennessee for the late morning and afternoon hours. A few of these storms were strong to severe across Western Kentucky, including dime size hail reports in Fulton and McCracken counties. The most impactful storm was a supercell tornado which began in Fort Campbell and tracked northeastward from Montgomery County, TN to Logan County, KY, crossing southeastern Todd County. EF-2 damage was found in multiple locations in Todd County, while the strongest damage, rated EF-3, occurred in Clarksville, Tennessee. The tornado was on the ground for approximately 48 miles, 13 of which were in Todd County. A cold front had reached the Lower Ohio River around noon. CAPE values were approximately 1000 J/kg near the Tennessee border. Effective bulk shear was 60 kts, with 25-30 kts of surface-1km shear and ESRH of 200 m2/s2.

Began near South Zion (36.6400, -87.2800).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1152178. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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