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EF0 tornado in Smith County, Kansas

Tornado April 16, 2024 · Smith County, Kansas

EF0
Rating
6.8 mi
Path length
35 yd
Path width
$2K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 35 yards (0.02 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF0 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF0 is light damage: shingles and siding peeled, gutters torn, branches broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 65–85 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A tornado moved across rural areas of northern Smith County north of Athol. This tornado damaged some trees near its starting point and turned over a small mobile building along its way north. The tornado passed near a local limestone quarry. The path was based on a combination of damage indicators in the field and radar Correlation Coefficient signatures.

The wider storm

A closed upper low/trough was over the Central Plains which brought an increase in atmospheric lift. Moisture and instability increased across the area during the afternoon of the previous day. Wind shear and helicity increased after sunset. As the low moved northeast over Kansas and Nebraska, a cold front with gusty northwest winds moved into the area during the day on April 16th. These conditions were conducive to the development of severe weather. Strong to severe storms in the form of a QLCS moved northeastward across north central Kansas during the early morning hours of April 16th. The storms produced wind gusts up to 64 mph which resulted in wind damage, an EF-0 tornado (in Smith County), and a non-thunderstorm wind gust of 68 mph. The severe reports began just before 1 AM and ended just after 3 AM CDT.

Began near Athol (39.8987, -98.8876).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1174843. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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