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EF1 tornado in Muskingum County, Ohio

Tornado May 7, 2024 · Muskingum County, Ohio

EF1
Rating
0.4 mi
Path length
128 yd
Path width
$100K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 128 yards (0.07 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

A severe thunderstorm exhibiting cyclic tornadic characteristics

produced a brief EF1 tornado in northern Muskingum County. The

first tornado damage was noted around a lake just off of Wise Road

where a swath of softwood trees were snapped at the trunks and

uprooted. The tornado continued to the east-northeast where it

impacted a home and two outbuildings just downstream. A

significant portion of the first outbuilding's roof was removed

and walls on two sides of the building collapsed. The home saw

significant window damage with glass in most windows completely

shattered and pieces of wood and roofing material thrown into the

house creating exterior damage to siding. A significant portion of

the roof was removed with roofing material thrown around the

property. Several chunks of broken 2x4s, presumably from the

outbuilding, were thrown nearly 100 yards and impaled into the

ground next to the house. The tornado collapsed half of a

secondary outbuilding and shifted the remaining standing half off

of its foundation. Just beyond the house and outbuildings,

additional tree damage was noted with large and healthy hardwood

trees twisted, uprooted, and snapped at the trunks. It was this

damage that resulted in the maximum wind 105 mph EF1 rating. Just

next to the trees, a wood light pole was snapped at its base. The

tornado then lifted as it exited the property toward Wise Road as

no additional damage was noted downstream in a wide coverage area

of trees.

The wider storm

Potent low pressure tracked across the Upper Midwest from May 7th into May 8th, pushing an occluded boundary across the Upper Ohio Valley. Strong warm and moist advection kept conditions favorable for convection into the overnight hours, with high levels of shear and a surface trough also supporting storm development. Cyclic supercell structures supported higher-end straight line wind damage, as well as three tornadoes in eastern Ohio. One of these ended up being one of the stronger and more significant tornadoes in the region's recent history, a high-end EF2 that ultimately tracked across 15 miles and three states.

Began near Frayszeburg (40.1577, -82.1238).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

2 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1183490. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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