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EF1 tornado in Polk County, Iowa

Tornado July 15, 2024 · Polk County, Iowa

EF1
Rating
6.9 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
$500K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado developed near the northwest I-35/80 urban loop and proceeded southeast through Urbandale, Windsor Heights, and into Des Moines, crossing I-235. Extensive tree damage occurred along the path along with damage to homes and power lines.

The wider storm

Convection from a passing upper level trough and associated MCS in the morning brought an initial round of non-severe storms mainly in Minnesota into the far reaches of northern Iowa. However, severe weather potential increased by the afternoon as the aforementioned trough and surface boundary made its way into Iowa. Conditions ahead of the boundary included 40-50 knot values of 0-6 km bulk shear, along with 3000-4000J/kg of instability, 25-30 knots of 0-3 km bulk shear and DCAPE values around 1000-1500 J/kg. As a result, a line of showers and storms developed in the afternoon and passed over central Iowa into the evening, with a handful of hail reports in central Iowa generally from penny-size to 2 inches, while the greater majority of reports involved severe wind gusts of 55-70+ mph and associated damage. Tornadic activity within the line of storms did occur, with a tornado developing in the Des Moines Metro area, causing primarily significant tree damage, as well as some structural and power-pole damage in the area as well. Heavy rain given plenty of warm and moist air over the area also resulted in isolated flash flooding, specifically over Black Hawk county.

Began near Clive (41.6442, -93.7606).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1190992. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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