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EF1 tornado in Kidder County, North Dakota

Tornado August 28, 2024 · Kidder County, North Dakota

EF1
Rating
0.9 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
$600K
Damage as recorded
$25K
Crop damage
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado touched down in an oats field to the east-southeast of Steele, with the plants twisted and downed in multiple directions. Approximately one mile east of

Steele the tornado crossed the path of a stopped train and about 40 empty railroad cars were knocked off the tracks. The tracks ran from west to east, with some cars falling north, and some falling south. In addition, near the derailed cars, a grove of hardwood trees suffered damage, with a few trees uprooted. The tornado then lifted one mile northeast of Steele. Based on the damage done this tornado was rated high-end EF-1, and from that wind speeds were estimated to be around 110 mph.

The wider storm

Thunderstorms developed over southwest into south central North Dakota in an environment of very strong instability and elevated deep layer shear. The atmosphere remained capped until early in the evening when rapid thunderstorm development occurred. The initial severe storm produced a tornado near Selfridge in Sioux County, which broke power poles. Based on the damage done this this tornado was rated EF-1. Additional storms developed ahead of a frontal boundary, producing large hail and damaging winds. One storm over southern Morton County south of St. Anthony produced a four-inch diameter hailstone. In the town of St. Anthony, wind driven hail produced extensive damage to structures, with the siding shredded on some homes. Later in the evening, a storm passed over and to the south of Sterling in Burleigh County, producing 100 mph straight line winds which dislodged a large grain bin, broke or severely damaged 15 power poles, and significantly damaged a large sunflower field. The storm then moved towards Steele in Kidder County where it produced a tornado just to the east of town. The tornado crossed the path of a stopped train and knocked about 40 railroad cars off the tracks. An oats field was destroyed and several hardwood trees were snapped. This tornado was rated EF-1. Additional storms then continued through the evening producing hail over south central and parts of north central North Dakota before moving to the east and dissipating. Along with the severe weather, three male teenagers were struck by lighting to the north of Sterling in Burleigh County while returning to their vehicle after goose hunting. All three were injured and required medical attention at a hospital emergency room, but were able to quickly recover from their injuries.

Began near Steele (46.8516, -99.8978).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

1 more tornado the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1211556. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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