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EF1 tornado in Rockingham County, North Carolina

Tornado September 27, 2024 · Rockingham County, North Carolina

EF1
Rating
0.3 mi
Path length
50 yd
Path width
$35K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 50 yards (0.03 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF 1 tornado with maximum wind speeds around 90 to 95 mph briefly touched down around Heffinger Road, where it damaged four metal structures, including removing the roofing from one structure. A few hardwood trees were also blown down and solar paneling was detached from the roof of one home.

The wider storm

Hurricane Helene made landfall in Florida as a powerful Category 4 hurricane late Thursday, September 26, and moved quickly northward into the southeastern states, and then turned slightly northwestward towards the southern Appalachian Mountains overnight into Friday morning, weakening as it moved over land. Helene's intensity and fast forward motion led to impacts being felt well inland, from the Florida Big Bend area into the Appalachians, and there was extensive damage in northwest North Carolina. Widespread cellular service and power outages, some lasting for several days, occurred as high winds downed thousands of trees across the region. While there were widespread wind gusts 50 to 60 MPH, pockets of wind gusts measured 85 to 91 MPH contributed to several swaths of widespread wind damage in the northwest North Carolina mountains. There were three confirmed tornadoes associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene in nnrthwest North Carolina.

Flooding impacts from Hurricane Helene were extensive across the area, and were exacerbated by a predecessor rainfall event that occurred a few days before Helene reached the region, which brought six to eight inches of rain to the mountains prior to the arrival of the remnants of Helene. The three day rainfall totals associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene were highest along the mountains of northwest North Carolina, where observations of 20 to 21 inches of rain were recorded. A cooperative observer in Sparta, North Carolina reported over 17 inches of rain over three days. The Piedmont of North Carolina received much less rain, between one and two inches, with a couple areas around three inches.

Began near Leaksville Arpt (36.4700, -79.8200).

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1215344. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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