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EF1 tornado in Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Tornado August 6, 2024 · Cuyahoga County, Ohio

EF1
Rating
28.8 mi
Whole path
200 yd
Path width
$2.1M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Lorain County → Cuyahoga County → Cuyahoga County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 200 yards (0.11 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado had peak intensity of EF1, estimated peak winds of 110 mph, and entered Cuyahoga County from Lorain County, just west of Wolf Road in Bay Village. The tornado moved generally east-southeastward along its path in Cuyahoga County. As the tornado moved in vicinity of Wolf Road, it caused minor tree damage near Bradley Road Park. Sporadic tree damage continued along the tornado's path. Large tree limbs and tree tops were snapped along East Oakland Road in Bay Village, where a front porch was damaged by one of the snapped trees. Along Laurel Avenue in Rocky River, a healthy oak tree fell across two homes and caused roof damage to both homes. One of these homes had its north-facing exterior displaced and portions of its east-facing brick exterior were scoured by airborne debris. Several more oak trees were snapped near the intersection of Laurel Avenue and U.S. Route 20 in Rocky River. One of the snapped trees destroyed a deck. The tornado dissipated very soon thereafter.

The wider storm

Between about daybreak and nightfall on August 6th, a wavy surface cold front drifted generally southward from northern OH and near the NY/PA line to southern OH and the northern Mid-Atlantic states. This front separated a warm and humid air mass to its north from a warmer and more-humid air mass to its south. A line of multicell thunderstorms persisted southeastward across Mahoning County during the early afternoon and produced localized straight-line convective wind damage. During the late afternoon through early evening, a line of multicell thunderstorms moving eastward across northwest OH merged with a separate line of multicell thunderstorms moving southeastward across western and central Lake Erie. These lines merged to form a more-extensive QLCS that persisted southward and eastward across northern OH. Ahead of these storms, additional multicells and a few transient supercells developed in northeast OH.

All of these storms occurred amidst weak to moderate MUCAPE and moderate to strong effective bulk shear. Extensive straight-line convective wind damage occurred in northern OH, especially northeast OH, as storms also encountered moderate DCAPE and steep low-level lapse rates. The QLCS also produced five mesovortex-related tornadoes amidst large surface-based ESRH of at least 150 meters squared per second squared and favorable mixed-layer LCL's less than 1k meters AGL.

Began near Eagle Cliff (41.4853, -81.9687).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

3 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1215640. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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