Flash Flood — Greenville, South Carolina

2024-09-27 · near Furman University, Greenville, South Carolina

Event narrative

Stream gauges and emergency management reported significant flash flooding developed along all major river basins in central Greenville County after 8-15 inches of rain fell across the foothills in three days, with 1.5 to 2.5 inches of that falling in less than three hours on the morning of the 27th. Flash flooding developed along the Saluda River, with the stream gauge in west Greenville reaching major flood stage, indicating multiple roads and some structures were inundated, including on Riverview Circle. Moderate flooding developed along the Reedy River through the city of Greenville, with extensive flooding of the greenway from Unity Park downstream to Cleveland Park and inundation of multiple roads, including Hudson St, which was damaged and closed for months. Brushy Creek overflowed its banks on the eastside of Greenville and inundated multiple roads, including Edwards Rd, where water entered several homes and Devenger Rd. Significant flooding developed along the Enoree River, with a gauge on the river at Pelham reaching its highest level since August 1995 (Tropical Cyclone Jerry). Inundated roads along the river included Gibbs Shoals Rd.

Wider weather episode

Tropical Cyclone Helene began organizing over the western Caribbean on the 23rd and 24th of September before rapidly intensifying as it moved north through the eastern Gulf of Mexico on the 25th and 26th. A plume of moisture extending from the intensifying storm interacted with a slow-moving cold front to produce a band of widespread heavy rain showers and embedded scattered thunderstorms over the southern Appalachians and vicinity on the 25th and 26th, resulting in a predecessor heavy rainfall event over the mountains and portions of the foothills. Helene made landfall in the Florida Big Bend and moved quickly N/NE through Georgia before turning toward the N/NW once the remnant center reached northeast Georgia. Tropical rainbands around the center of Helene swept over areas with already-saturated soils over the mountains and foothills during the early morning of the 27th, resulting in very heavy rainfall and significant flash flooding across multiple basins with headwaters near the Blue Ridge escarpment. Due to its quick movement, Helene was still a strong tropical storm when the wind field reached the western Carolinas and northeast Georgia. Frequent wind gusts of 55 to 70 mph, with occasional gusts of 80 mph...and likely as high as 90 mph across the higher elevations combined with saturated soils to produce widespread damage to trees and electrical infrastructure. Hundreds of trees fell on houses, vehicles, and power lines throughout the area, resulting in several fatalities. Almost all customers in several counties lost power for at least a brief period. Most people were without power for at least a couple of days, while thousands were without power for a week or more.

View location on OpenStreetMap → (34.9080, -82.5010)

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event_id 1218293. Narrative written by the NWS forecast office that issued the report.