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EF1 tornado in Wilson County, Tennessee

Tornado April 3, 2025 · Wilson County, Tennessee

EF1
Rating
11.5 mi
Path length
300 yd
Path width
$250K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 300 yards (0.17 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-1 tornado touched down in Wilson County. This tornado began near Vesta Road just east of the Nashville Superspeedway, causing timber damage and minor structural damage. The tornado continued northeast, causing additional damage near Flatwoods Road and Murfreesboro Road. Some homes sustained minor damage, including fences and adjacent trees snapped. The tornado then crossed E Richmond Shop Road, continuing damage to trees and structures. Continuing northeast, the tornado crossed over Cedar Forest Road where notable timber damage was found using satellite imagery. Here, swaths of hardwoods were snapped and uprooted near Steeplechase Drive. Some homes sustained minor roof damage. The tornado continued northeast, crossing Chicken Road and SE Tater Peeler Road, continuing damage to trees with at least minor structure damage. The tornado continued northeast, crossing Cainsville Road and Sparta Pike, causing additional timber damage and damaging some farm structures. The tornado then dissipated near Shop Springs Road. Damages are a rough estimate.

The wider storm

A major and historic multi-day severe weather event unfolded across Middle Tennessee during early April 2025. This event began during the afternoon hours of April 2nd and continued through April 6th. These first couple rounds of thunderstorms brought damaging winds and large hail along with a tornado risk. The corridor from southwest Middle Tennessee into the Nashville metro area was hit particularly hard with multiple supercells training for several hours. Large hail was reported, particularly with the early thunderstorms, with hail sizes nearing three inches. A couple of tornadoes were also confirmed with the strongest being an EF-1 tornado in Wilson County. A brief break was received on April 4th, but the event ended with a potent line of thunderstorms sweeping east through the area April 5th and into the early morning hours of April 6th. This final round of thunderstorms brought a wide swath of damaging winds to several Middle Tennessee counties, including Perry, Humphreys, Dickson, Cheatham, Davidson, Sumner, Wilson, Macon, and Trousdale counties. Widespread 60-70 mph winds were common, however, embedded microbursts likely produced winds up to 90 mph in some spots. Before this line exited the area, it was responsible for producing one last EF-1 tornado in Grundy County.

These multiple rounds of thunderstorms were also responsible for widespread flooding and flash flooding. By the end of this event, highest rainfall totals were received across the northwest corner of Middle Tennessee and into the Nashville metro area where observations and radar estimates showed 6 to 12 inches of rain. Fortunately, the brief break in activity on April 4th likely prevented more significant flooding, but widespread reports of road closures and streams and creeks spilling out of banks were still received. River flooding was also a widespread issue with sixteen river gauges reaching minor flood stage and six river gauges reaching moderate flood stage.

Fortunately, no reports of injuries or fatalities were received over this prolonged severe weather event.

Began near Vine (36.0573, -86.3648).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

4 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1235134. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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