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EF1 tornado in St. Clair County, Illinois

Tornado March 14, 2025 · St. Clair County, Illinois

EF1
Rating
11.0 mi
Whole path
700 yd
Path width
$960K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through St. Clair County → Clinton County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 700 yards (0.40 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

At approximately 10:30 PM, a tornado began near Scheve Park in Mascoutah. In Mascoutah the tornado caused roof damage to multiple residences as well as the local high school. Power poles and outbuildings were damaged as well. The most intense damage in town occurred near the intersection of Beechcraft Blvd and Fuesser Rd. The tornado continued northeast where it damaged a grain elevator and more farm outbuildings. The most significant damage in the county occurred near the Madison/Clinton County border where farm outbuildings were completely destroyed and residences sustained heavy roof and window damage. The tornado then crossed into Clinton County. In St. Clair County the tornado was rated EF-1 with a path length of 7.88 miles and a maximum path width of 700 yards.

The wider storm

During the late afternoon of March 14, 2025, numerous severe thunderstorms developed across central Missouri and tracked east. After sunset, these thunderstorms began producing tornadoes, some strong, across portions of Missouri and Illinois. In total, 13 tornadoes touched down in the CWA, making it one of the most active outbreaks on record for the St. Louis CWA. Six of these tornadoes occurred at least partially in St. Louis's Illinois counties.

Began near Mascoutah (38.4972, -89.8071).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

5 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1241501. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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