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EF2 tornado in Perry County, Illinois

Tornado March 14, 2025 · Perry County, Illinois

EF2
Rating
15.2 mi
Whole path
250 yd
Path width
$1.8M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Jackson County → Perry County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 250 yards (0.14 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF2 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF2 is considerable damage: roofs torn off well-built houses, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, consistent with estimated gusts of 111–135 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

An EF-2 tornado developed northwest of Vergennes in Jackson County and moved north northeast into Perry County Illinois at Zolter Road. It then moved northeast, passing to the west of DuQuoin and through the community of St Johns. It continued northeast and dissipated just north of Highway 154 at Marlow Road. The tornado snapped over a dozen wooden power poles, damaged the roofs of several homes, and damaged dozens of trees and a few barns and outbuildings. Just before it dissipated it broke several windows out of a church and turned over some gravestones in the adjacent cemetery. The estimated peak wind was 135 mph.

The wider storm

A significant severe weather episode unfolded across southern Illinois around midnight on the 15th, as numerous severe storms produced tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail. A strong negative-tilt 500mb trough moved northeast from Kansas to the Upper Midwest through the day and into the evening on the 14th. The associated 978mb surface low followed a similar track, and led to a rapid increase in low-level moisture just ahead of a trailing dry line that moved eastward across southern Illinois in the early morning hours of the 15th. The moisture return was sufficient for 1000-2000J/kg of CAPE to develop. Wind fields were extremely strong, with storm relative helicity in the 0-1km layer of 300m2/s2 and above, and 600m2/s2 in the 0-3km layer. The significant tornado parameter was over 6 which supported strong and long-track tornadoes. In addition, steep mid-level lapse rates around 8C/km supported very large hail. Two EF-2 tornadoes each produced a 15 mile path of destruction. One formed in far northern Jackson County and lifted northeast passing just west of DuQuoin and eventually struck the St Johns community just north of DuQuoin. The second tornado formed west of Vienna and moved northeast crossing Interstate 57 just north of Exit 14. It struck Bloomfield and then tracked through the Shawnee National Forest and lifted just before reaching Pope County. The tornadoes damage trees and power lines and did mainly roof damage to numerous homes, barns, and outbuildings. In addition to the tornadoes, straight line winds knocked down trees and power poles near Ava and Cutler, and knocked a tree into a house in Brookport. Hail up to the size of golf balls fell in Harrisburg.

Began near Matthews (37.9514, -89.3432).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

1 more tornado the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 1242040. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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