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EF1 tornado in Acadia Parish, Louisiana

Tornado December 24, 2009 · Acadia Parish, Louisiana

EF1
Rating
15.9 mi
Whole path
25 yd
Path width
4
Injuries
$4.0M
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Acadia Parish → Acadia Parish → Acadia Parish → Acadia Parish → Acadia Parish → St. Landry Parish; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 25 yards (0.01 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The same storm that produced the Atwood Acres, Judd, and South Richard tornadoes spawned a fourth tornado that touched down about one half mile west-northwest of Richard and moved northeastward through Richard, before dissipating south of Britany Highway and east of Highway 1105 about 1.5 miles north-northeast of Richard. Major tree damage occurred on the east side of the Acadian Baptist Center on Academy Road, and two homes across the street also received significant damage. The tornado then struck and damaged a home and two mobile homes on Highway 1105 just north of St. Edmund Lane, with debris blown across the highway into adjacent fields.

The wider storm

A powerful upper level storm system moved across the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley from Wednesday, December 23, 2009, through Thursday, December 24, 2009. Numerous showers and elevated thunderstorms, including some supercells, repeatedly developed and moved northward across much of southwest Louisiana and the northern Gulf of Mexico from late Wednesday evening into Thursday morning. As the main upper level system approached Louisiana early Thursday morning, a squall line developed across east Texas and moved rapidly eastward across Louisiana, causing several reports of wind damage in southern Louisiana. Meanwhile, some of the elevated supercells became surface-based and tracked north-northeastward across south-central and east-central Louisiana, spawning at least a dozen tornadoes. In addition, the widespread rainfall caused flooding in some of these same areas.

In total, at least 12 tornadoes affected portions of Vermilion, Acadia, St. Landry, Evangeline, and Avoyelles Parishes within a two hour timespan from 7-9 AM. Seven tornadoes affected Acadia Parish alone, the biggest single outbreak of tornadoes ever recorded in that parish. Three tornadoes were rated EF2, three were rated EF1, and six were rated EF0. Other tornadoes likely occurred that were reported by area residents but could not be confirmed by NWS storm surveys. These included a likely tornado just east of I-49 in extreme northeastern Evangeline Parish, a possible tornado about 8 miles southwest of Gueydan, and another east of Palmetto in far northeastern St. Landry Parish. This was the largest outbreak of tornadoes in the NWS Lake Charles county warning area since November 23, 2004.

Began near Richard (30.4239, -92.3223).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

6 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 208829. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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