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EF1 tornado in Johnson County, Illinois

Tornado May 25, 2011 · Johnson County, Illinois

EF1
Rating
19.9 mi
Whole path
200 yd
Path width
$255K
Damage as recorded

NOAA records this tornado county by county. Its path ran through Pulaski County → Massac County → Johnson County; the totals above are for the whole tornado.

EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 200 yards (0.11 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What EF1 means. On the Enhanced Fujita scale, EF1 is moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken, consistent with estimated gusts of 86–110 mph. The rating comes from a survey of the worst damage after the storm, not from a wind measurement, so it says as much about what the tornado hit as about how strong it was.

What the National Weather Service wrote

The tornado crossed into Johnson County from Massac County in the vicinity of Interstate 24. A barn was destroyed just before where the tornado crossed Interstate 24. Significant tree damage was observed near the community of Ganntown, where trees were snapped and uprooted and a home had minor damage. The metal roof of the house was damaged. On the west side of Grantsburg, a 20-by-50 foot pole barn was destroyed, and swirls were seen in tall grass. Near the end of the damage path in the Shawnee National Forest, over 100 trees were snapped or uprooted. Peak winds were estimated near 100 mph. The average path width was 150 yards.

The wider storm

Numerous strong to severe thunderstorms occurred in the warm sector of a low pressure system over central Missouri. The air mass in the warm sector was very unstable, with afternoon mixed-layer cape values in the 2500 to 4000 j/kg range. A 65 to 75 knot mid level jet was located across Arkansas, with the nose of the jet moving into western Kentucky. This feature enhanced the lift and strong deep-layer shear already in place, creating an environment very favorable for supercells and tornadoes. A 40 to 55 knot low level jet across eastern Arkansas moved into western Kentucky during the evening, resulting in isolated tornadoes and widespread damaging winds.

Began near Crossroads (37.3445, -88.8430).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

4 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 307060. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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