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F1 tornado in Washington County, Wisconsin

Tornado July 6, 2003 · Washington County, Wisconsin

F1
Rating
0.7 mi
Path length
40 yd
Path width
$20K
Damage as recorded
EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Unrated

The path drawn at its surveyed width of 40 yards (0.02 mi) — zoom in and the swath grows to true scale. Other tornadoes recorded nearby that day are shown faint.

What F1 means. This tornado was rated on Fujita’s original scale, used until 2007. F1 meant moderate damage: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, windows broken; the scale paired it with winds of 73–112 mph, figures later judged too high, especially toward the top of the scale, and revised downward in the Enhanced Fujita scale. Ratings then, as now, came from the damage.

What the National Weather Service wrote

This tornado initially spun up in adjacent Fond du Lac County, and entered Washington County at a point 2.0 miles north of Wayne, about 1/3 mile east of the intersection of County Highway BB and St. Kilian Dr. It moved east-southeast and damaged 3 homes in Washington County. Damage to windows, a garage, some siding, and a roof was noted. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at 70 knots (80 mph), or at the bottom of the F1 rating. It dissipated at a location 2.0 miles north-northeast of Wayne, just east of Lake Benice Dr. There were no injuries or deaths.

The wider storm

Two rounds of scattered severe convection affected south-central and southeast Wisconsin on Sunday, July 6, 2003. The first round occurred during the morning hours and the second during the late afternoon hours. Powerful, downburst, damaging, straight-line winds toppled large trees and/or power-lines, 4 weak tornadoes spun up, a separate funnel cloud was reported, and there were a couple occurrences of large hail. Detailed descriptions of the four tornadoes can be found in separate reports.Probably the hardest-hit area extended from Middleton (Dane Co.) to Maple Bluff. In the Maple Bluff area, 8 homes sustained minor wind damage, and a car and two boats were damaged by toppled trees or large branches during the morning round. Wind gusts in the Maple Bluff area were estimated to briefly reach 65 knots (75 mph). Lightning struck a home in Middleton, resulting in a roof/attic fire. Near Clinton (Rock Co.) the powerful winds pushed a large tree on a home, resulting in minor damage. At the Alpine Ski Resort south-southeast of East Troy (Walworth Co.), lightning struck a man holding a tent metal pole, resulting in serious injuries. The bolt injured 7 other, adjacent individuals who were standing in ankle deep water. Six of the eight people were hospitalized. Near Sturtevant (Racine Co.) an apartment complex sustained major damage due to a lightning fire. Heavy rains of 1.5 inches resulted in minor urban-type flooding in the Okauchee (Waukesha Co.) area. All together, at least 3000 customers lost electrical power due to tree limbs falling on power-lines or lightning strikes. Synoptically, an upper level low pressure system and vorticity maximum moved east-southeast through the Dodge County area, resulting in bands of thunderstorms. The tornadoes occurred near the low pressure center where large-scale atmospheric circulation allowed for rotating updrafts in a few thunderstorms.This was the 3rd of five consecutive days with some kind of severe convection across south-central and/or southeast Wisconsin. Synoptically, a series of short wave troughs in the upper atmosphere moved east across Wisconsin while a surface frontal boundary oscillated north and south across southern Wisconsin.

Began near Wayne (43.5500, -88.3167).

Other tornadoes from the same storm system

4 more tornadoes the National Weather Service filed under this storm episode.

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, event 5372804. Narratives are written by the National Weather Service forecast office that issued the report.

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